IT/ETC
SVN Repository 생성 및 관리
Dukejin
2015. 8. 24. 10:01
리눅스에서 svn Repository 생성
1. 저장소 생성
2. 계정 생성
3. 그룹 설정 & 권한 설정
4. svnserve.conf 파일 설정
1. 저장소 생성
콘솔로 저장소를 생성해보겠다.
svnadmin 유틸에 서브 커멘드인 create를 이용하여 생성한다.
svnadmin create 경로
mkdir test2 svnadmin create ./test2
정상적으로 저장소가 생성되었다면 아래와같은 파일들이 생성된다.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 2015-08-24 09:53 README.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2015-08-24 10:15 conf drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 4096 2015-08-24 09:53 db -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2 2015-08-24 09:53 format drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2015-08-24 09:53 hooks drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2015-08-24 09:53 locks
2. 계정 생성
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 2015-08-24 09:53 README.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2015-08-24 10:15 conf drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 4096 2015-08-24 09:53 db -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2 2015-08-24 09:53 format drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2015-08-24 09:53 hooks drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2015-08-24 09:53 locks [root@test ecsees]# cd conf [root@test conf]# ll 합계 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 2015-08-24 09:53 authz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 369 2015-08-24 09:58 passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2272 2015-08-24 10:08 svnserve.conf [root@test conf]# vi passwd
conf 폴더로 들어간뒤 계정을 생성하겠다
계정 관련 파일은 passwd 파일이다.
vi로 passwd 파일을 수정해보자.
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] harry = harryssecret sally = sallyssecret
저런식으로 id = password 형식으로 입력해 주면 되는데
위처럼 입력하게 되면 admin, hjs, guest1, guest2 계정이 생성된다.
3. 그룹 설정 & 권한 설정
권한과 그룹에 관련된 파일은 authz 파일이다.
vi 편집기로 열어 본다.
[root@test conf]# ll
합계 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 2015-08-24 09:53 authz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 369 2015-08-24 09:58 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2272 2015-08-24 10:08 svnserve.conf
[root@test conf]# vi authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
harry_and_sally = harry,sally
harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
[/foo/bar]
harry = rw
&joe = r
* =
[repository:/baz/fuz]
@harry_and_sally = rw
* = r
그룹을 설정하는 방법은
그룹명 = 아이디1, 아이디2...
권한 설정하는 부분은
저장소 별로 설정을 할수가 있는데 [/] 할경우 루트 권한을 이야기 한다.
@그룹명 = rw
아이디 = rw 이런식으로 줄수 있다.
r = read
w = write
4. svnserve.conf 파일 설정
vi 로 svnserve.conf 파일을 연뒤 아래처럼 주석을 풀어 주자.
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. #authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. # realm = My First Repository [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
설명
- anon-access = none => 비인증 계정 : 접근 권한 없음
- auth-access = write => 인증 계정 : 쓰기 권한
- password-db = passwd => 인증 계정 정보
- authz-db = authz => 인증 계정의 저장소 권한 설정 파일
- realm = My First Repository => 인증할 때 보여주는 간단한 저장소 설명이다.(생략 가능)
권한
- none : 없음, read : 읽기, write : 쓰기
출처 : http://blog.naver.com/hjs4827/220302780173